Star Life Cycles - Gas Giant Planets

Stars and Nebulae

Index

Interstellar Clouds
Classes of Objects
Gas Giant Planets
Brown Dwarfs
Red Dwarfs
Sun-sized Stars
Large Stars
The Largest Stars
Impossible Stars
Star Clusters
Planetary Systems
Rocky Planets
An Endless Cycle


Questions
Credits
Links

Michael Gallagher
August 2002
July 2007

After Edward Martin et Al, American Scientist 1997

Gas giant planets are interstellar cloud condensates that have fallen well short of becoming stars. They form from relatively small amounts of gas. They are warmed by internal gravitational pressures. They are too small for nuclear fusion to commence.

There are four gas giants in the Solar System and astronomers have detected around a hundred others orbiting nearby stars. Gas giants may form in free space. They are extremely dim. Astronomers are uncertain if any free space gas giants have so far been detected.


Gas Giant Planet Details
Mass: up to 0.02 Suns (20 Jupiters)
Surface Temperature: 50° to 900° K
Lifetime: Trillions of years.
End point: Gradual loss of heat and slow fade to a dark body.