[Index] - [Visual] - [Absolute] - [Range]

The Range of Magnitudes

Magnitude Relative Brightness Example Remarks
-25 10,000,000,000   Sun Bright enough to burn the retina
-20 100,000,000      
-15 1,000,000      
-10 10,000   Moon  
-5 100   Venus Almost bright enough to cast a shadow
0 1   Alpha Centauri The brightest stars in the sky
5 0 .01   Stars just visible to the eye
10 0 .000,1 Proxima Centauri  
15 0 .000,001    
20 0 .000,000,01   Just visible in best telescopes (1945)
25 0 .000,000,000,1    
30 0 .000,000,000,001   Just visible in best telescopes (1995)

Visible in daylight
Visible at night
Optical aid required