Stars and Nebulae

The Sirius System

[1] - [2] - [3] - [4] - [5]

Sirius B is brighter in X-Rays. Sirius A is about 2.4 times more massive than the Sun and shines with about 20 times the Sun's luminosity.

Sirius B is much smaller than Sirius A. It is much hotter than Sirius A, but has exhausted its fuel and fusion has ceased. Sirius B is the degenerate core of a star - a white dwarf with the mass of the Sun, but the size of Earth.

Object Radius Mass Temperature
Sirius A 1.3 2.4 9,000°K
Sirius B 0.007 1.0 28,000°K
The Sun 1.0 1.0 6,700°K
Earth 0.01 0.000002 300°K

Artistic impression.

Show Visible Light image

Through an X-ray telescope, the luminosity of the pair is reversed. Sirius B's intense heat causes it to emit copious amounts of X-rays.
Chandra X-ray Telescope image